France and Canada opened consulates in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, on February 6, 2026. Canadian officials traveled to the city for the ceremony. Additionally French representatives arrived to establish their outpost.
This move expanded diplomatic presence in the Arctic island, which previously hosted only US and Icelandic consulates.
Prior Plans and Timing
Canada first revealed intentions to open a consulate in December 2024 as part of its Arctic policy. However the weather delayed the November inauguration.
France announced its plans in June 2025 during a visit by Emmanuel Macron, France’s President. These decisions preceded recent tensions but gained significance amid them.
Trump’s Threats and Resolution
US President Donald Trump renewed calls to acquire Greenland in January 2026, citing security needs. He threatened tariffs on Denmark and other European countries opposing his bid.
Moreover Trump withdrew the threats after securing a “framework” agreement with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte to address US access to the mineral rich island.
Statements from Officials
Anita Anand, Canada’s Foreign Minister, attended the opening and emphasized strengthening Arctic partnerships. “This enhances cooperation on climate change and Inuit rights,” Anand stated. Jean-Noel Poirier, France’s Consul General in Nuuk, clarified the intent. “It is not against anyone; we are here as friends to Greenland and Denmark,” Poirier told reporters.
Christophe Parisot, France’s Ambassador to Denmark, added that the consulate represented concrete alliance among European nations.
Broader Arctic Implications
Meanwhile Greenland’s Prime Minister Mute Egede welcomed the developments. “We appreciate the support against external pressures,” Egede said.
The openings highlighted growing geopolitical focus on the Arctic, where climate change exposes resources and routes. Nations aimed to bolster ties with Denmark, a NATO ally, through these diplomatic steps.
