The Court of Appeal in Abuja recently upheld a key judgment. This decision limits the powers of Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO). Motorists now enjoy greater protection on Nigerian roads.
The High Court’s Initial Decision
In 2023, lawyer Abubakar Marshal filed a suit against the Directorate of Road Traffic Services (DRTS) and VIO. He challenged their authority to stop and impound vehicles.
Justice Nkeonye Maha of the Federal High Court ruled in his favor. She declared that no law empowers VIO to seize vehicles or impose fines without court orders. Additionally the court awarded Marshal N500,000 in costs.
This ruling stemmed from Marshal’s personal experience. VIO officers had impounded his vehicle earlier. Therefore the judgment aimed to prevent such actions in the future.
Appeal Court’s Affirmation
VIO appealed the High Court’s decision. However, the Court of Appeal dismissed their claims on December 4, 2025. A three-justice panel affirmed the lower court’s ruling. They stated VIO lacks legal backing to stop motorists or confiscate vehicles.
Moreover the court increased costs against VIO to N3.5 million. Justice Joseph Oyewole led the panel. He emphasized that VIO must operate within the law. Consequently the appeal failed on all grounds.
Implications for VIO Operations
This affirmation changes how VIO functions. Officers can no longer stop vehicles arbitrarily. Instead, they must seek court approval for impoundments. Furthermore motorists gain confidence against unlawful fines.
Experts praise the ruling. It protects citizens’ rights and promotes rule of law. Nevertheless, VIO plans to appeal to the Supreme Court. Thus the legal battle continues.
Looking Ahead
The decision sets a precedent. It encourages accountability in traffic enforcement. In conclusion, Nigerians celebrate this victory for justice and freedom on the roads.
