Thailand’s military claims that Cambodia is dishonoring a new ceasefire agreement. Cambodia is alleged to have sent more than 250 drones into Thai airspace on December 27, 2025, just a few hours after a ceasefire agreement was reached.
This is a violation of ceasefire conditions that prohibit military activity and airspace violations.
Meanwhile Thailand indicates it will eventually release 18 Cambodian soldiers it arrested in July. Additionally, it is considering postponing the release of these troops.
According to the Royal Thai Army, these drones flew over spicy provinces such as Sisaket Province in Thailand and Preah Vihear in Cambodian territory.
History of Conflict
The dispute traces back to historical territorial claims, especially around the Preah Vihear temple. The International Court of Justice awarded the site to Cambodia in 1962, but tensions persist. Clashes erupted in May 2025, leading to a first ceasefire in July that collapsed in December.
Moreover renewed fighting in December killed at least 101 people and displaced over a million on both sides. Both nations exchanged artillery fire, airstrikes, and rocket attacks. The latest truce aimed to freeze troop positions and promote demining efforts.
Responses from Both Sides
Cambodia denies the accusations and counters that Thailand launched airstrikes on civilian areas. Prime Minister Hun Manet insists Cambodia seeks peace and accuses Thailand of aggression. He emphasizes the ceasefire reflects a choice for dialogue, not surrender.
However Thai Defence Minister Nattaphon Narkphanit urges Cambodia to stop violations and join transparent investigations. Social media shows Cambodians claiming Thailand fakes news to invade, while Thais assert Cambodia fired first in past incidents.
International Involvement
ASEAN represents the United States and China in these negotiations. US President Donald Trump facilitated the signing of the October agreement; however, that agreement disintegrated. The latest dialogue sessions were organized by the Chinese in the state of Yunnan.
Meanwhile the latest signing was witnessed in Malaysia. Observers are now tracking compliance with the agreement while calls for civilian protection and de-escalation are raised.
Path Forward
Plans for urgent border committee talks on the incident by both parties are in motion. Thailand promises peace and will protect sovereignty. Cambodia pushes for accountability under international law.
First experts say rebuilding trust requires sincere actions like troop withdrawals. Then long term solutions must tackle root disputes through diplomacy. Without progress, the region risks further instability.
