The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) today shares the sad news that Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s first female prime minister and the party’s chairperson, has died. She passed away at 6:00 a.m. at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka after fighting a long illness. Khaleda Zia was 80 years old
However tragedy struck in 1981 when assassins killed her husband. This event propelled Khaleda into politics. She joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which her husband founded.
Rise to Leadership
Khaleda quickly rose through the ranks. In 1984, she became the chairperson of the BNP. She led protests against the military regime. Moreover she formed alliances with other opposition parties. In 1991, democracy returned, and voters elected her as prime minister. Thus she broke barriers as the first woman to hold this office in Bangladesh.
Prime Ministerial Terms
During her first term from 1991 to 1996, Khaleda focused on economic reforms. She promoted free-market policies and improved infrastructure. In addition, she strengthened ties with international partners. Voters re-elected her in 2001, and she served until 2006. Her government invested in education and health care. However political rivals accused her of corruption.
Challenges and Controversies
Khaleda faced intense opposition from Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League. Their rivalry defined Bangladeshi politics for decades. In 2007, authorities arrested Khaleda amid a military backed caretaker government. Later, in 2018, courts convicted her on graft charges.
She spent years in prison and under house arrest. Despite this, her supporters rallied for her release. Health issues plagued her in recent years, including heart and liver problems.
Final Days and Death
On December 28, 2025, Khaleda Zia passed away at a hospital in Dhaka. Doctors treated her for multiple ailments, but she succumbed at age 80. Her family announced the news, sparking nationwide mourning. Thousands gathered to pay respects.
Legacy and Impact
Khaleda leaves a complex legacy. She empowered women in politics and boosted Bangladesh’s economy. Yet critics point to authoritarian tendencies. Moreover her story inspires many. Leaders worldwide offered condolences, highlighting her role in democracy. Bangladesh now reflects on her contributions as it moves forward.
