Authorities in Cameroon announced that Anicet Ekane died in custody on December 1, 2025. Ekane led the African Movement for New Independence and Democracy party. The government attributed his death to natural causes. However his family and supporters alleged medical neglect. This event followed a disputed presidential election in October 2025.
Arrest and Detention
Security forces arrested Ekane on October 24, 2025, in Douala. They transferred him to a military facility in Yaoundé. Meanwhile officials charged him with hostility against the state and incitement to revolt.
Ekane denied the accusations. During detention, his health declined due to a pre-existing respiratory condition. Relatives reported that authorities confiscated his oxygen device.
Official Findings
The Ministry of Defence released autopsy results on February 24, 2026. Specialists conducted the examination, with analyses in Switzerland. Moreover the report found no signs of violence or trauma.
Instead, it highlighted serious medical history. Cyrille Serge Atonfack, the defence ministry spokesman, stated, “The death was of natural causes.” The government opened an investigation earlier.
Family and Opposition Reactions
Ekane’s family disputed the claims. Muna Ekane, his eldest son, said, “His condition deteriorated with severe respiratory distress.” Lawyers added that requests for hospital transfer went unheeded.
Hippolyte Meli, Ekane’s legal counsel, noted, “He struggled breathing and was in a critical condition.” Human Rights Watch called for an impartial probe. Opposition voices accused authorities of systematic deprivation.
Broader Implications
The death intensified post-election tensions. Protests erupted nationwide after Paul Biya secured an eighth term. Security forces responded with arrests.
Meanwhile international observers urged transparency. Ekane’s passing at age 74 underscored concerns over detainee treatment in Cameroon.
