Germany has experienced a major shift in international trade. China has overtaken the United States as the country’s largest trading partner. From January to September 2025, Germany’s trade turnover with China reached €185.9 billion ($215.4 billion). Trade with the U.S. totaled €184.7 billion.
The increase came mainly from imports of machinery, electronics, and clothing. German exports to China fell by 12% to €61.4 billion. Exports to the U.S. dropped by 7.8%. Despite this, the U.S. remains Germany’s top export market with €112.7 billion.
Imports and Exports with China
Car exports to both the U.S. and China declined. This reflects challenges in the global automotive sector. However, imports from China continue to strengthen Germany’s supply chain. This trend highlights the growing importance of maintaining trade relations with China.
Germany Explores Economic Ties with China
Germany’s Vice-Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is in Beijing. He aims to deepen cooperation with Chinese authorities. Experts say closer collaboration could benefit German industries in technology, manufacturing, and renewable energy. Strengthened ties may help Germany diversify trade partnerships in a shifting global economy.
Conclusion: China’s Growing Role in Germany’s Economy
China’s rise as Germany’s top trading partner marks a major economic shift. German companies are encouraged to leverage these ties. At the same time, they must continue to strengthen trade with other global markets. This strategy ensures stability and long-term growth.
Read also: China Warns Citizens Against Travelling to Japan.
