ECOWAS has suspended Guinea-Bissau from all its activities. The military staged a coup that disrupted the country’s democratic process. The bloc will maintain the suspension until constitutional order is fully restored.
The decision followed an emergency meeting of the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council. Leaders expressed deep concern over the political crisis. They condemned the coup and rejected attempts to undermine the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections held on 23 November 2025.
Demand for Release of Civilian Officials
ECOWAS called on the military to release all detained civilian officials immediately. This includes President Umaro Sissoco Embaló and election officers. The bloc emphasized that the military must ensure citizen safety and allow the election results to be announced without delay.
ECOWAS Sends Mediation Mission
To resolve the crisis, ECOWAS established a high-level Mediation Mission. Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio will lead the team. Members also include leaders from Togo, Cabo Verde, and Senegal.
The mission will travel to Guinea-Bissau to meet with coup leaders. They aim to restore democratic governance and engage directly with the military.
Warnings and Protection Measures
ECOWAS reminded the military to return to the barracks. The bloc warned that it may impose further sanctions if the crisis continues.
Additionally, ECOWAS directed its Stabilization Support Mission in Guinea-Bissau to protect state institutions during this period.
Accountability for Citizens’ Safety
In its statement, ECOWAS held the coup leaders responsible for the safety of all citizens and detainees. It also asked them to allow international election observers to move freely and safely.
ECOWAS pledged to monitor the situation closely. The organization stated it is ready to use all measures allowed under its protocols to restore democracy in Guinea-Bissau.
