Former Chief Justice of Nigeria Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad passed away on December 16, 2025, at a hospital in Saudi Arabia. He was 71 years old. Sources confirmed the news early that morning.
Early Life and Education
Muhammad was born on December 31,1953, in Giade, Bauchi State, Nigeria. He comes from a Fulani background and ethnicity. He finished his secondary education at Government Secondary School, Azare, in 1973.
Moreover Muhammad pursued further education at Ahmadu Bello University. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in Islamic law in 1980. In addition, he acquired a master’s degree in 1985 and a Ph.D. degree in 1998.
Judicial Career
Muhammad began practicing law in 1981, following his call to the bar. He was the Chief Magistrate of the Federal Capital Territory from 1989 to 1991. Later, he was appointed as a judge for the Bauchi State Sharia Court of Appeal until 1993.
After that he was appointed to the Nigerian Court of Appeal in 1993 by the authorities. He served there for 13 years. In 2006, he was appointed to the Supreme Court as a Justice.
Tenure as Chief Justice
President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Muhammad as the Chief Justice in July of 2019. He assumed office the following January. His tenure witnessed major moments for the judiciary. However, challenges arose. His opponents accused him of misappropriating funds and of showing favor to his relations.
Resignation Amid Controversy
Muhammad resigned as managing director on June 27, 2022, because of health reasons. It was under pressure from allegations that he resigned. Later in October 2022, the president gave him the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger award.
Final Days and Passing
He sought medical attention in Saudi Arabia. He passed away in the early hours of December 16th, 2025, while in Saudi Arabia.
Legacy and Reaction
The Nigerian Association of Muslim Law Students mourns his death. He is remembered for his integrity, mentorship, and contributions to Nigeria’s legal history. In conclusion, Muhammad’s professional life motivated young lawyers. It is the end of an era in the Judiciary.
