The Nigerian Communications Commission enforced the NIN-SIM linkage policy strictly in 2024. As a result, telecom operators deactivated millions of unlinked SIM cards. This action aimed to boost national security and curb fraud.
Statistical Overview
Active voice subscriptions dropped from 224.7 million in 2023 to 164.9 million by December 2024. This decline totaled 59.7 million lines, marking a 26.6 percent year on year fall. Additionally internet subscribers decreased by 24.6 million to 139.3 million.
Reasons for the Decline
Authorities implemented the policy on September 14, 2024. Operators removed SIMs without verified NINs. Moreover one major operator corrected its subscriber data discrepancies.
Impacts on the Sector
Teledensity fell from 103.7 percent to 76.1 percent. However the data usage surged by 34.3 percent to 9.76 million terabytes. Broadband penetration rose slightly to 44.4 percent.
Revenue and Growth
Telecom firms generated N7.67 trillion in revenue, up 44.7 percent from 2023. GSM services led with N5.33 trillion. Furthermore, capital expenditure jumped 159 percent to N2.90 trillion.
Future Outlook
The NCC plans to expand 5G coverage and fiber optics. Experts predict subscriber recovery as users link NINs. In addition, policies will protect infrastructure from vandalism. This reset strengthens the industry’s foundation. Nigeria moves toward a secure digital future.
