Thailand handed over 18 Cambodian soldiers on December 31, 2025. Officials captured them during fierce clashes in July. This move fulfills part of a new ceasefire agreement. Observers welcome this as a positive development, even as disputes are ongoing.
Background to the Conflict
The border dispute that has long existed between Thailand and Cambodia dates over a century. The conflict centers on the historic Khmer temples such as Preah Vihear. The International Court of Justice ruled in favor of Cambodia in 1962 and 2013. However, clashes persist.
In May 2025, a Cambodian soldier died after women sang patriotic songs at a disputed site. Then July brought five days of intense fighting. Dozens died, and thousands fled their homes. A ceasefire followed in October, but it collapsed in December. Fresh battles displaced nearly one million people and killed over 100.
Additionally, both sides blamed each other. Artillery, rockets, and jets escalated the violence. Nationalist sentiments rose in Cambodia over the captured soldiers.
Details of the Release
Authorities released the soldiers after 155 days in custody. The handover happened at a border checkpoint in Pailin province, Cambodia. The International Committee of the Red Cross coordinated the event.
Originally set for December 30, the release faced a delay. Thailand cited alleged violations, including over 250 drones entering its airspace. Despite this, the process continued on December 31 at 10 a.m. local time.
Soldiers wore civilian clothes during the transfer. Well-wishers cheered as Cambodian officials received them. This action met a key ceasefire term from December 27.
International Involvement
External powers played a role in the truce. US President Donald Trump and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim brokered earlier deals. China applied diplomatic pressure to resolve recent issues.
The Red Cross visited the prisoners four times. They ensured compliance with international law. Such involvement highlights global efforts to de-escalate the conflict.
Reactions from Both Sides
Thailand’s Foreign Ministry called the release a goodwill gesture. They hope Cambodia responds with similar actions. Cambodia’s Defence Ministry welcomed the soldiers home. They view it as a step toward trust. The Red Cross praised both nations. President Mirjana Spoljaric noted it reunites families and builds peace.
Challenges and Future Outlook
The ceasefire freezes troop movements and bans reinforcements. It also allows civilians to return home soon. Moreover both countries must cooperate on demining the border.
However past breakdowns raise doubts. Analysts warn that unresolved disputes could spark more violence. Success depends on ongoing dialogue and mutual respect. Therefore this release offers hope. It could lead to lasting stability in the region. Observers monitor the situation closely as 2026 approaches.
