Japan’s parliament elected Sanae Takaichi as the country’s first female prime minister on October 21, 2025. The vote followed a last-minute coalition deal between her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party. She replaces Shigeru Ishiba, ending a three-month political vacuum.
She won 237 votes in the lower house, just four over what she needed for a majority, while her opponent, opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda, garnered 149. Her government still lacks a clear majority in both legislative chambers, making stability a key concern.
A Conservative Shift with Global Implications
Takaichi, 64, is known for her ultraconservative views. She often aligns with the late Shinzo Abe’s policies and has been vocal in supporting stronger defense, constitutional revision, and tighter immigration control.
Critics highlight her track record opposing reforms like same-sex marriage or separate surnames for married couples, noting that her election may not translate to broader gender equality gains. Meanwhile, supporters say she can bring direction and discipline to governance.
Coalition Deal and Political Risks
Her election depended on a coalition with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP), which stepped in after LDP’s longtime ally, Komeito, quit over ideological differences.
Despite that alliance, Takaichi’s bloc remains just two seats short of a majority in the lower house. That means she must rely on other parties or independents to pass legislation.
Immediate Challenges Ahead
Takaichi now faces a long list of urgent tasks. Inflation and economic stagnation demand bold policies. She also must rebuild public trust in a fractured political environment.
On foreign policy, tensions with China and North Korea loom large, and she must balance Japan’s security interests with diplomatic stability.
Her coalition’s internal tension could weaken her position early. If she fails to deliver on key promises, support could quickly erode.
Conclusion
Sanae Takaichi’s election as Japan’s first female prime minister marks a historic milestone. Her conservative agenda and fragile coalition, however, set up a precarious start. She must now deliver policy, manage alliances, and prove whether her leadership will be transformative or short-lived.
Bonus Read: Sanae Takaichi Set to Become Japan’s First Female Prime Minister
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