President Trump asked the U.S. Supreme Court to quickly review and overturn a federal appeals court decision that declared most of his tariffs illegal under emergency powers guidelines. He argues that under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the president holds authority to impose such measures during national crises. Still, critics claim the law does not explicitly grant the power to tax via tariffs.
Appeals Court Decision Sparks Urgency
The appeals court ruled 7-4 that Trump exceeded executive authority, yet those tariffs remain in place until a final resolution. The administration urged the court to act swiftly, warning that uncertainty could harm trade negotiations and fuel economic instability.
Trump Warns of Trade Fallout
Trump also cautioned that if the ruling stands, the U.S. may need to dismantle recent trade agreements with allies such as the European Union and Japan. He described the situation as potentially devastating and asked the Supreme Court to decide by September 10, with oral arguments scheduled for early November.
Businesses and Legal Experts Respond
Small businesses that challenged the tariffs welcomed the appeals court’s ruling but stressed the need for a quick resolution to ease financial strain. Meanwhile, legal experts predicted the case could redefine presidential trade authority and reshape how courts interpret the IEEPA under the “major questions doctrine.”
What’s at Stake
This case has become a high-profile clash over executive power and trade policy. A Supreme Court ruling in Trump’s favor could strengthen presidential authority in trade matters. Conversely, a denial might pressure Congress to reclaim tariff-setting powers, which could significantly reshape America’s trade strategy moving forward.
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