Judge Demands Trump Administration Explain How It Will Block Illegal Deportations from Ghana

A U.S. federal judge, Tanya Chutkan, has demanded that the Trump administration explain how it plans to stop illegal deportations of African immigrants through Ghana. The case centers on five people who hold U.S. court orders blocking removal to their home countries. Advocates say officials moved them to Ghana anyway, putting them at risk of being sent on to nations where they face torture or death. One plaintiff already ended up in Gambia despite a ruling protecting him.

Government’s Position

During the hearing, a Justice Department lawyer said Ghana promised not to deport the immigrants to their home countries. The lawyer argued that Washington cannot control what another nation does after accepting people from U.S. custody. Judge Chutkan pushed back, insisting the U.S. still bears responsibility for respecting its own court orders once deportations begin.

Concerns from Rights Groups

Immigrant-rights lawyers warn the practice could sidestep U.S. law. They argue that shipping people to Ghana, knowing they may be sent elsewhere, threatens protections designed to prevent persecution. Past mistakes, such as the wrongful removal of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, underline how serious the risk can become if agencies fail to respect court decisions.

Next Steps and Deadlines

Judge Chutkan ordered the administration to submit a written plan by 9 p.m. Eastern time. That plan must outline the steps officials are taking to ensure the immigrants in Ghana stay safe and are not transferred to dangerous countries. She also asked whether the U.S. has any agreement with Ghana to safeguard those at risk.

Why the Ruling Matters

This dispute underscores how immigration enforcement interacts with human rights. Courts expect the government to honor legal protections, even when third countries join the process. The case also shows how judges can check executive power to ensure agencies respect limits set by law and uphold the principle of non-refoulement, which bars sending people to face serious harm.

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