Myanmar’s military is regaining territory as forced recruitment strengthens its ranks and puts rebel groups under pressure.
Rebel fighters in Myanmar say the military junta has gained momentum in the country’s civil war, largely due to a controversial conscription policy introduced in 2024. The policy requires eligible men to serve at least two years in the armed forces, significantly increasing military manpower.
Several young men who were allegedly forced into military service told reporters they were recruited against their will and sent to frontline combat zones after only a few months of training. After escaping, they surrendered to resistance forces, who are now helping them reach safety.
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Rebel commanders say forced conscription has changed the balance of the conflict. While resistance groups continue to control large areas of the country, they are struggling with shortages of weapons and funding. At the same time, the military has expanded its use of drones, air power and artillery.
Myanmar has been engulfed in civil war since the military seized power in 2021 and removed the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi. The conflict has killed thousands and displaced millions.
Resistance leaders warn that continued military recruitment, foreign support and limited rebel resources are making it increasingly difficult to hold captured territories.
Despite growing setbacks, rebel fighters say they remain committed to their goal of building a free and democratic Myanmar.
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