Nigeria’s push for State Police has reached a major stage. The National Assembly has sent the proposed constitutional amendment to all 36 state assemblies.
The move gives lawmakers across the country a key role in deciding the future of policing. At least 24 state assemblies must approve the proposal.
The amendment seeks to create State Police alongside the Nigeria Police Force. It could also change how states handle security, recruitment, funding and police accountability.
The debate comes as Nigerians face kidnapping, banditry, communal clashes and other security threats. Supporters say local police could respond faster to crimes within communities.
State Police Faces Concerns Over Political Control
Despite the growing support, concerns about State Police remain strong. Security expert Dr Charles Omole warned against copying the current police system across the states.
“If what we are going to have is the current Nigeria Police Force times 36, then we are in danger,” Omole said.
He argued that structural reform must go beyond creating new police commands. According to him, states must change the operational culture and mindset behind policing.
Omole also raised concerns about political interference. He said some governors may treat security spending as a “sunk cost” without immediate financial returns.
As a result, he called for strict safeguards, minimum standards and strong accountability. He also said states must prepare for wider costs, including correctional facilities.
Police Reform Committee Expects 36 States to Support Bill
Meanwhile, Prof Olu Ogunsakin sees strong support for the proposed reform. He chairs the Nigeria Police Committee on the Establishment of State Police.
Ogunsakin said the constitutional process needs approval from 24 states. However, he expects all 36 states could eventually support the proposal.
“For us, it is something that they have to work on as soon as possible because Mr President wants them to return it,” he said.
He also rejected claims that most police leaders oppose State Police. Omole had earlier claimed that over 90 per cent of police leadership remained opposed.
Ogunsakin said there was no research to support that figure. He added that senior police officers had taken part in discussions about the proposed reform.
State Assemblies Await Formal Bills
However, the state assemblies have not started the final process yet. The Conference of Speakers says it still awaits formal copies of the bills.Conference chairman Emomotimi Dennis Guwor said lawmakers would begin their work after receiving the documents.
“We are still awaiting formal transmission and as soon as we receive it, we will do what will be good for the people of Nigeria,” Guwor said.
The Speakers also plan to consult the Nigeria Governors’ Forum. Their goal is to compare views before the assemblies take their final positions.
The outcome could reshape Nigeria’s security system. If 24 or more states approve the amendment, the constitutional process can move forward.
For now, Nigerians await the state lawmakers’ verdict on one of the country’s biggest policing reforms.
